Tree of Life

What to Expect

An Ancient Tree and Archaeological Discoveries

Belonging to the acacia tree family and known locally as ghaf, the Tree of Life stands in Bahrain’s southern Sakhir Desert, about 35 kilometers from the capital, Manama. Perched atop a sandy hill a few metres above ground, the tree appears both ancient and vibrant -its trunk and branches look aged and weathered, yet its leaves remain green and full of life. Standing nearly 10 metres tall, the tree’s long, twisting branches touch the ground, making it easy to climb. Archaeological discoveries nearby, some dating back to Bahrain’s ancient Dilmun civilisation, include artifacts and the remains of human settlements believed to be over 500 years old.

A Natural Wonder

At nearly 440 years old, the Tree of Life is considered a natural marvel for three main reasons. First, it has survived in the harsh, arid desert for centuries with minimal rainfall -only about 150 mm per year -and no nearby water sources, as the closest is several kilometres away. Second, it remains green year-round, seemingly unaffected by climate changes. Third, acacia trees typically live for only 70-80 years, making this tree’s longevity truly extraordinary.

Visitor Center, Exhibition, and Art Events

To protect and celebrate this natural wonder, a visitor centre has been built nearby, offering information about the tree and the artifacts discovered around it. A circular fence surrounds the tree, creating an educational path that provides insights into similar symbolic trees worldwide, like the cedar in Lebanon, the olive in Greece, and the oak in the United States. The small amphitheatre, which seats up to 500 visitors, occasionally hosts outdoor art performances, adding cultural depth to this iconic site.