About Bahrain

Discover Ancient Wonders. Experience Tranquil Beaches. Enjoy Arabian Hospitality.

Bahrain, an island paradise in the Arabian Gulf, is a delightful blend of ancient history, modern amenities, and warm Arab hospitality.

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Overview

Rich History & Culture

Experience Bahrain's rich cultural heritage, dating back thousands of years, at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Qal'at al-Bahrain & The Pearling Path, discover the fascinating pearl diving industry and world-renowned Bahraini pearls that are eagerly sought after by jewellers like Cartier, the world’s royals and the elite.

Overview

Immersive Experiences

Shop at world-class shopping malls, soak in the culture while sampling the wares at the local markets, enjoy some of the biggest music acts at our world-class venues, savour the flavours of our diverse cuisine at world-renowned restaurants, experience the thrill of water sports like jet skiing, kayaking and more or switch off from the hustle of the world and simply relax on the pristine white sand beaches of our luxury resorts.

History of Bahrain

Bahrain was at the heart of the first civilisation in the Arabian Peninsula and has an interesting history that goes back 4000 years to the early Bronze Age. The Dilmun civilisation, a prosperous trading hub, was a crucial link between Sumerian and Indus Valley civilisations. It also finds mention in the famous Mesopotamian poem ‘The Epic of Gilgamesh’ as the sacred land that was sought by the hero in his quest for the flower of eternity. 

2300-400 BC
300-600 AD
600-1520 AD 
1783
1912
1932
1971
2002
2005
2012
2019
2300-400 BC

The first mention of Dilmun appears in Sumerian clay tablets which showcases it as a flourishing maritime trade centre in the region.

300-600 AD

After Alexander the Great's conquest, Tylos witnessed an exceptional prosperity under the Seleucid Empire. For many centuries after Tylos, Bahrain was known as Awal.

600-1520 AD 

Bahrain converted to Islam in 628 AD. Earliest use of ‘Bahrain’ is found in Ibn Battuta's account, which refers to the Awal islands.

1783

The Al Khalifa family first came to power in Bahrain. They have continued to rule Bahrain ever since with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrain's first hakim.

1912

Jean-Jacques Cartier visits Bahrain to secure the world-renowned Bahraini pearls for the jewellery house Cartier.

1932

Bahrain was the first country in the Arabian Gulf to discover oil. The oil wells have been operated by Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) ever since.

1971

Bahrain declared independence from the United Kingdom on August 15.

2002

Bahrain changes its formal name from the State of Bahrain to the Kingdom of Bahrain.

2005

Qal'at al-Bahrain (Bahrain Fort), an important centre of the Dilmun Civilisation is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2012

Bahrain Pearling Trail, consisting of three oyster beds, was designated as a World Heritage Site, inscribing it as "Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy”.

2019

The Dilmun Burial Mounds were recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

People & Culture

People & Culture

Bahrain is a diverse society with a population of 1.5 million, comprising 46% locals and 54% expatriates. While Islam is the predominant religion, Bahrain's inclusivity allows for various places of worship, including churches and temples. Arabic is the official language; however, English is widely spoken. Public and commercial signage is bilingual, displaying both English and Arabic.

Traditional Bahraini attire includes thobe and head coverings like for men includes the thobe and head coverings keffiyeh, ghutra, and agal for men and hijab and abaya for women. However, western clothing is very popular. Women in Bahrain can enjoy a more casual dress style, but it's advisable to maintain a moderate level of modesty, especially in public spaces like beaches.

Before You Travel

Plan your perfect vacation with our essential guide, which simplifies your trip planning with essential information on visas, customs, cultural insights and more.